A short guide to unit pricing

From: Competition and Markets Authority
Published: Wed Feb 07 2024


What kind of shopper are you? Do you buy exactly the same things when you shop? Or maybe you're happy with whatever's on offer?

However you like to shop, we all know there's pressure on household budgets right now. People are really aware of the cost of living, and we're all looking for ways to save money.

Unit pricing can be a good way to check you are getting value for money at the supermarket. We've put together this short guide to help you understand what unit pricing is, and how it can help you make smart choices.

You won't become a millionaire overnight, of course. But over time, these little savings can add up, so it's worth thinking about. We've also published some research into this if you'd like to know more.

What is unit pricing and how can it help you?

Unit pricing is when the price of an item is provided using a standard measure. This might be by:

  • weight (for example kilo or gram)
  • volume (for example litre or millilitre)
  • quantity (for example per item)

Where can I find unit prices?

You can find unit prices on the shelf label in store and online. They're usually displayed next to or below the selling price of the item. The unit price may be in smaller print, and so you may need to look harder if there is a loyalty or promotional offer happening.

Here's how a unit price might be displayed on a shelf label:

Here's how a unit price might be displayed online:

How unit pricing helps you spot the best value for money

There are a number of common assumptions out there about how to get the best value for money. Our analysis found the unit prices of some products compared to others can be surprising.

You should know that:

  • bigger pack sizes don't always offer the best value for money
  • items on a promotional offer aren't necessarily the best value for money
  • items sold as part of a multi-pack aren't always going to be cheaper than buying as individual items
  • pre-packaged bags of fruit and vegetables aren't always cheaper than loose

So check the unit price on the label before you buy.

Here's an example that shows that items on a promotional offer aren't necessarily the best value for money:

Beware! Unit prices can change, so they're worth checking

It's always worth checking the unit price of items when shopping, whether you're doing so online or in a store. We know that some shoppers have favourite items that they always buy, and you might be one of these people. But do check the unit price, because they:

  • can change over time
  • may be different depending on where you are shopping
  • may not be the same as the last time, or even first time, you bought the item

Find out more

To learn more about unit pricing, read our latest report and related consumer research.

Company: Competition and Markets Authority

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